John Hector Willis' sailing career spanned 52 years, from 1912 to 1964.
He went to sea around the age of 12, as his father was too ill to work.
One of his older brothers worked in the fish plant, the other on the
coastal boats. Jack had to go on the seafaring boats, so he did not
get home often.
Obtained his Masters Certificate 25 April 1936
1912 - 1919 British Royal Navy, Seaman; Gun Layer 2nd class
WWI Naval Service Record for John Hector Willis [Service # 1830X]
28 June 1915 Enlisted.
28 June 1915 to 22 Sept 1915 Seaman NRNR in HMS Calypso.
23 Sept 1915 to 26 Jan 1916 Seaman HMS Pembroke I (shore establishment).
27 Jan 1916 to 3 April 1916 Leading Seaman HMS Pembroke I.
4 April 1916 to 15 December 1916 HMS Gibraltar (training cruiser).
16 Dec 1916 to 24 Dec 1916 HMS Pembroke I.
25 December 1916 to 3 July 1917 HMCS Niobe.
4 July 1917 to 22 Nov 1917 HMS Briton (apparently serving on schooner
Dorothy G. Snow).
23 Nov 1917 to 16 July 1918 HMCS Niobe, Able Seaman in RCN.
17 July 1918 to 4 December 1918 Patrol Vessel CD 34, attached to HMCS
Seagull shore establishment;
5 December 1918 to 20 December 1918 HMCS Niobe, then "reverted
to R.N.".
21 December 1918 to 8 April 1919 HMS Briton.
8 April 1919 Demobilized.
Jack received the following medals for his service in WW I
1914-1915 Star
British War Medal
British Victory Medal
Ships: HMS Leviathan; HMS
Gibraltar; HMS Caesar. Was on North Sea Patrol during the Battle
of Jutland.
Attended Navigation School, St. Johns, Newfoundland..
1920 - 1939 Served as Able Seaman; Mate; & Master on both sailing
ships and steamers and was shipwrecked 4 times
Ships: Drummond; Annie B. Anderson; Chautauga;
Union Jack; Dorothy
Baird; John Cabot.
1940 - 1941 WW II, Lieutenant, HMCS Stadacona
1941 - 43 Lieutenant, HMCS Arras
1943 - 46 CO, Examination Vessels HMCS Protector, Sydney
1943 - 46 Navigational Instructor, Sea Cadets
1947 - 1964 Dosco Ships, particularly the Arthur Cross
Jack received the following medals for his service in WW II
Canadian Volunteer Service Medal with Overseas Service Clasp
1939-1945 Star
War Medal 1939-1945
Atlantic Star
After the war, Jack sailed out of St. John's until he moved to Halifax
between 1933-1934. He and Annie moved to Sidney in 1940.
The Pilot
Column headline:The View From Fogo Island
HEADLINE: Fogo seafarers
Going on 80 years ago three men from Fogo had an adventure on the high
seas that equals, and in many cases surpasses, those of some of the great
seafarers and explorers from any country at any time. The three, Captain
Jack Willis, his cousin Harvey Willis, and Fred Gill, together with four
others, were the crew of the ill-fated schooner, the Dorothy Baird that
became disabled by a mid-Atlantic storm while they were en route from
Brazil to Newfoundland.
The Dorothy Baird was a 309-ton tern owned by James Baird Limited of Water
Street, St. Johns, and the schooner was the companys main
workhorse in the foreign trade specifically the Caribbean and Brazil.
It sounds pretty exciting; at least the traveling to those countries does.
By the way, a tern was a three-masted schooner.
Under the command of Captain Willis the Dorothy Baird sailed through the
Narrows of St. Johns just after Christmas Day in 1929. Harvey Willis
was only 21 at the time and was the cook. Fred Gill who was 39 at the
time was one of the deck hands and it would be his responsibility to go
aloft and handle his mast. Each of the crew members excluding the captain
and the cook was responsible for a mast and this was strenuous and very
dangerous work.
The schooner had full load of salt codfish and was headed to what is now
known as Recife located on the bulge of Brazil closest to Africa. They
were sailing off the Grand Banks in heavy weather for 10-12 days and as
a result lost a full suit of canvas. They lay around for a few days while
they set up a new suit and then carried on, that is a jaunt of 42 days,
before reaching their destination. Losing a suit of canvas and then expediting
it was all in a days work for Newfoundland schooner men at those
times, most likely. What really mattered was getting there with their
cargo, or the voyage would be lost anyway, and nobody could afford that.
When they had disposed of their cargo, Captain Willis headed north from
Brazil for Barbados in the Caribbean, to pick up molasses and rum, and
it was then that they ran into extremely bad weather. As I read this story,
I kept wondering if they were not in the midst of one of those tropical
hurricanes that we hear so much about those days. Certainly they would
not have had any prior warning of such a storm, as mariners would today.
First, the storm carried away the mizzen mast and the sails, and the spar
struck the bottom of the vessel causing it to leak. (The mizzen is the
third mast from the front on a tern.) By now mountainous seas swept over
the wind-tossed tern and the crew pumped around the clock Things quickly
got worse because within a few hours sand from the ballast clogged the
pumping mechanism and water began to rise higher.
By now they were in a very desperate situation. Their only lifeboat had
been smashed to pieces in the storm, and they kept a constant lookout
for passing ships. This must have seemed very unlikely, but as the poet
said, hope springs eternal. At night they burned their straw
bed to attract attention, and after five weary days they sighted the dim
lights of a vessel, and they signalled desperately. Their signals went
unnoticed.
At this point the situation looked very hopeless and they had almost given
up any hope of being rescued when they sighted the vessel the British
Valour. There was some good luck here, ironically, because the same storm
that destroyed the Dorothy Baird, pushed the vessel British Valour off
course and close to the sinking tern.
Words would not be able to describe the feeling of the crew at this time.
They must have thought it an answer to their prayers, for sure. When the
passing steamer found the Dorothy Baird on February 10, 1930, the crew
pretty near to total exhaustion was working the pumps, but water had gained
on them and was eight feet deep in the holds. Captain Willis and his six
men were taken aboard the SS British Valour, bound for Holland, thousands
of miles away. They were issued dry clothing, fed, and offered a dash
of Nelsons Blood. It is not too difficult to guess what
that was. Is that term used much today? They were about 580 miles south
of Cape Race when the rescue took place.
Their trip ended in Rotterdam, Holland. One may wonder what their knowledge
of world geography was. Had they any idea at first how far they were away
from home? They were taken care of by an organization which they described
as similar to the YMCA for a few days. From there they went to Belgium,
and then to the port of Liverpool in England. They arrived back in Fogo
in March, 1930 from a voyage that was just about three months! Can you
imagine the story that they had to tell? It is most likely that their
families here in Fogo thought that they had drowned, as I am not sure
whether they were able to make contact with their family while they were
in Europe. It would not have been easy, if at all. We can realize the
significance of this event because the story was carried in the Dutch
newspaper, Rotterdamsch Niewsblad, on February 22-23 of 1930;
a little more about that later.
I had the privilege of getting to know Harvey Willis when I first came
to Fogo; in fact his grandson later married my sister. I remember him
as a confident man who certainly did not seem to be carrying any of the
scars after this ordeal, but who knows? We hear so much of people today
suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder, and those who do could
not have had a more harrowing experience than either of these.
I also remember him as a man ahead of his time in that he had no hesitation
in spreading his fish on a Sunday to dry, if the weather warranted it.
There were some at that time who would rather let their fish rot than
spread it on a sunny Sunday to perhaps save it. Who would hesitate doing
that today? I also remember his being in his church pew on Sunday mornings.
Unfortunately, in any conversation I had with him, I was not aware of
this adventure; else I would have gotten him to tell me. How much someone
like him might have added to tales of our great explorers. In my way of
thinking hes up there with any of the crew of Cabots or Columbus
ships. I almost suspect that he didnt place the significance on
this adventure as some would. He passed away only a few years ago. Fred
Gill died in 1935. His son Albert still lives in Fogo. I have no information
on Captain Willis. This story was carried in The Pilot, December 3, 1980,
and at that time Harvey who was being interviewed had the
two pages of the Dutch newspaper that carried this story and their picture.
Most likely this is a treasured family heirloom, but perhaps it could
be borrowed and placed on display in one of our museums during the summer.
I am truly indebted to Mrs. Carrie Layman of Harbourview Apartments for
telling me of this adventure, and giving me some of the written information.
This account is also in Robert Parsons Survive the Savage Sea: Tales from
Our Ocean Heritage (1998 Creative Publishers) and I am also indebted to
his account of this tale.
Bell Island Submarine Miner November 1954
The S.S. "Arthur Cross" was caught in one of the gales experienced
during the month of October and took an extra seventeen hours over the
usual 36 to make the voyage from Sydney to Wabana. Her Captain, J.H. WILLIS,
reports that it was one of the roughest trips he had experienced in years.
Captain Jack's love of the sea and his Country was passed along to his
descendants.
His son, Ron, served on the Dosco boats with his father, traveling between
Sydney, NS and Bell Island, Port-au-Port, & Stephenville for several
years before embarking on a career with the Canadian Coast Guard. Now
retired, he serves with the Commissionaires and is works at HMS Halifax.
His grandson, Ronald Bruce Willis, son of John Hector Jr., served with
the Canadian Air Force for more than 20 years, flying CF-18's, retiring
as Captain. He currently teaches for the Saudi Arabia Air Force. He saw
service several times during the Gulf War.
His grandson, Chris Willis, son of James, served with the Canadian Navy
for 17 years, aboard the HMCS Iroquois, frigate HMCS St. John's, and submarines
Onondaga and Victoria. He re-mustered to the Canadian Air Force and is
assigned to the Sea King helicopters. He is currently serving in Afghanistan.
In 2012, he will be assigned to be a Instructor at the Flight School in
Halifax, NS. He also saw service in the Gulf War.
A great-grandson, Tyler Myroniuk, is with the Canadian Reserves and has
seen service in Afghanistan. In 2008 he was awarded, at the age of 21,
the Medal of Military Valour, one of our nation's highest honours.
Corporal Tyler Brian Myroniuk, M.M.V., Edmonton, Alberta, Medals of
Military Valour
On August 4, 2008, insurgent forces surrounded an Afghan National Army
company in a complex ambush in the Panjwayi district of Afghanistan. Warrant
Officer Crane and Corporal Myroniuk selflessly remained in the danger
zone to extract an Afghan casualty and support another Canadian soldier
who was caught in the open. Together, they stood against over 30 insurgents
using small arms fire and, when their ammunition was depleted, resorted
to hand grenades to hold off the enemy. The courage of Warrant Officer
Crane and Corporal Myroniuk saved Canadian and Afghan lives and prevented
the company from being outflanked.
A grandson, Michael Willis, son of Bruce, has been an Engineer with
the Canadian Coast Guard for more than 21 years.
Our daughter, Ann Marion Willis, spent 5 years with the Marion Bridge
#38 Royal Canadian Sea Cadets, finishing as Chief Petty Officer. Her role
models were her Uncle Bruce (Sydney Sea Cadets), brother Chris (Sydney
Air Cadets) and cousin Michael (Canso Sea Cadets).
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