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British War Medal

The medal was awarded to all ranks of military forces between 05 August 1914 and 11 November 1918, or who had served in a theatre of war. Those who had enlisted in the O.M.F.C. in the United Kingdom and had not served in a theatre of war were not entitled to this medal.

The requirements for RAF personnel were the same as for the army. Naval personnel were required to have 28 days of mobilized service or to have lost their lives before this period of service was complete. Seamen of the Canadian Merchant Marine who served at sea not less than six months, and crews of Dominion Government Ships and the Canadian Mercantile Marine were also eligible.

BARS
There was no clasp to this medal.

DESCRIPTION
A circular, silver medal, 1.42 inches in diameter.


OBVERSE
The obverse shows the King George V, bareheaded coinage effigy, facing left, with the legend: GEORGIVS V BRITT : OMN : REX ET IND : IMP :


REVERSE
A horseman (St. George, naked), armed with a short sword (an allegory of the physical and mental strength which achieves victory over Prussianism). The horse tramples on the Prussian shield and the skull and cross-bones. Just off-centre, near the right upper rim, is the sun of Victory. The dates 1914 and 1918 appear in the left and right fields respectively.


MOUNTING
A plain, straight, non-swivelling suspender with a single-toe claw.


RIBBON
The watered ribbon is 1.25 inches wide, and consists of seven stripes: blue (0.125"), black (0.0625"), white (0.125"), orange centre (0.625" wide), white (0.125"), black (0.0325"), and blue (0.125").


NAMING
The recipient's name, number and rank is engraved on the rim for the first issue.


DATES
The medal was authorized on 26 July 1919.


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Return to the Main Military Records Index

Military Records Contact: Daniel B. Breen

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